i. The Board's Report is prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Securities
and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015 ('the Listing Regulations') and the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') and
forms part of the Annual Report for the year ended March 31, 2025. ii. The term
"Company" or "Tejas" or "Tejas Networks" shall mean and
include "Tejas Networks Limited".
Dear Members,
The Board of Directors (the "Board") hereby submits the Report of the
business and operations of the Company along with the audited Financial Statements for the
financial year ended March 31, 2025. The consolidated performance of the Company and its
subsidiaries has been referred to wherever required.
I. Financial Performance a. Results of Operations and State of Affairs in crore
|
Standalone |
Consolidated |
Particulars |
FY 2025 |
FY 2024 * |
FY 2025 |
FY 2024 |
Revenue from Operations |
8,915.73 |
2,473.66 |
8,923.21 |
2,470.92 |
Other Income |
45.43 |
64.66 |
45.42 |
64.66 |
Total Income |
8,961.16 |
2,538.32 |
8,968.63 |
2,535.58 |
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
Cost of materials consumed |
6,425.47 |
1,568.64 |
6,430.91 |
1,564.06 |
Purchases of stock- in-trade |
94.15 |
41.86 |
94.15 |
41.86 |
Changes in inventories of stock-in-trade, |
(2.96) |
(20.82) |
(2.96) |
(20.82) |
work-in-progress and finished goods |
|
|
|
|
Employee benefit expense |
436.49 |
341.65 |
447.86 |
351.49 |
Finance costs |
247.46 |
38.18 |
251.82 |
50.75 |
Depreciation and amortization expense |
353.19 |
182.45 |
353.19 |
182.45 |
Allowance for expected credit loss |
35.90 |
17.76 |
26.01 |
15.21 |
Other expenses |
660.03 |
254.95 |
669.41 |
250.36 |
Total expenses |
8,249.73 |
2,424.67 |
8,270.39 |
2,435.36 |
Profit before tax |
711.43 |
113.65 |
698.24 |
100.22 |
Current tax expense |
147.07 |
19.96 |
145.21 |
21.79 |
Deferred tax expense |
113.70 |
8.26 |
106.50 |
15.45 |
Total tax expense |
260.77 |
28.22 |
251.71 |
37.24 |
Profit after tax |
450.66 |
85.43 |
446.53 |
62.98 |
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss |
(8.35) |
(4.33) |
(8.35) |
(4.33) |
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss |
(4.46) |
0.09 |
(1.82) |
0.15 |
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax |
437.85 |
81.19 |
436.36 |
58.80 |
Retained earnings- opening balance |
45.01 |
(36.09) |
6.58 |
(52.07) |
Less: Items that may be reclassified to |
4.46 |
(0.09) |
1.82 |
(0.15) |
profit or loss |
|
|
|
|
Add: Extinguishment of merger liability |
- |
- |
169.23 |
- |
Retained earnings- closing balance |
487.32 |
45.01 |
613.99 |
6.58 |
Earnings per equity share
Basic |
25.99 |
5.03 |
25.75 |
3.71 |
Diluted |
25.62 |
4.95 |
25.38 |
3.65 |
b. Financial Position
|
Standalone |
Consolidated |
Particulars |
FY 2025 |
FY 2024* |
FY 2025 |
FY 2024 |
Bank balances and deposits with maturity up to three months |
325.48 |
187.72 |
331.88 |
192.55 |
Bank balances other than above Current(1) |
7.76 |
109.35 |
7.76 |
109.35 |
Deposits with remaining maturity of more than twelve months |
5.32 |
4.91 |
5.32 |
4.91 |
Investment in mutual funds |
482.32 |
333.71 |
482.32 |
333.71 |
Cash and cash equivalents including margin money |
820.88 |
635.69 |
827.28 |
640.52 |
Net current assets(2) |
4,521.96 |
3,137.52 |
4,523.58 |
3,147.15 |
Property, plant and equipment(3) |
398.63 |
224.49 |
398.63 |
224.49 |
Right-of-use assets |
116.59 |
127.80 |
116.59 |
127.80 |
Other intangible assets |
420.32 |
411.49 |
420.32 |
411.49 |
Intangible assets under development |
403.69 |
220.36 |
403.69 |
220.36 |
Goodwill |
211.81 |
211.81 |
211.81 |
211.81 |
Other non-current assets(4) |
509.49 |
259.31 |
492.45 |
233.21 |
Total Assets |
7,403.37 |
5,228.47 |
7,394.35 |
5,216.83 |
Borrowings |
3,269.05 |
1,744.09 |
3,269.05 |
1,744.09 |
Non-current provisions |
61.30 |
14.03 |
61.30 |
14.03 |
Other non-current financial liabilities |
79.86 |
- |
79.86 |
168.99 |
Lease liabilities |
137.82 |
140.23 |
137.82 |
140.23 |
Total equity |
3,855.34 |
3,330.12 |
3,846.32 |
3,149.49 |
Total equity, non- current liabilities and borrowings |
7,403.37 |
5,228.47 |
7,394.35 |
5,216.83 |
*Standalone figures for FY 2024 is after merger. Refer note 41 of Standalone Financial
Statements for details (1) Deposits with original maturity of more than three months but
less than twelve months, balances with banks in Unpaid Dividend Account & balances
held as margin money or security against fund and non-fund based banking arrangements.
(2) Current Assets net of current liabilities as disclosed in Balance Sheet excluding
cash and cash equivalents, borrowings and lease liabilities.
(3) Includes capital work-in-progress.
(4) Excluding bank balances considered as cash and cash equivalents.
c. Consolidated Performance
The net revenues from operations on a consolidated basis grew by 261% to 8,923.21
crore in FY 2025. The profit before tax was 698.24 crore (8% of net revenue) as against
100.22 crore (4% of net revenue) in the previous year. The net profit was 446.53 crore
(5% of net revenue) as against 62.98 crore (3% of net revenue) in the previous year.
d. Standalone Performance
The net revenues from operations on a standalone basis grew by 260% to 8,915.73 crore
in FY 2025. The profit before tax was 711.43 crore (8% of net revenue) as against
113.65 crore (5% of net revenue) in the previous year. The net profit was 450.66 crore
(5% of net revenue) as against 85.43 crore (3% of net revenue) in the previous year.
e. Earnings Per Share
The basic earnings per share grew by 416% to 25.99 (previous year 5.03) at
standalone level and by 594% to
25.75 (previous year 3.71) on consolidated basis.
f. Liquidity
The Company maintains sufficient cash to meet the business requirements and also to
cover financial and business risks and to support future growth. The principal sources of
liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and the cash flow, which the Company generates
from the business.
Cash and cash equivalents of the Company as on March 31, 2025 is 820.88 crore
and 827.28 crore on a standalone and consolidated basis, respectively. The cash and cash
equivalents include balance and deposits with banks and investment in mutual funds. The
details of these investments and deposits are disclosed under the current
investments, non-current and current financial assets' section in the standalone and
consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report.
g. Dividend
On completion of 25 years of operations and considering performance of the Company, the
Board of Directors has recommended a Dividend of 25% ( 2.50 per equity share on face
value of 10/- each), subject to deduction of tax at source, for the financial year ended
March 31, 2025. The said Dividend on equity shares is subject to the approval of the
Members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting ("AGM") scheduled to be held on
June 27, 2025. According to the Finance Act, 2020, Dividend income will be taxable in the
hands of the Members w.e.f. April 01, 2020, and the Company is required to deduct tax at
source from the Dividend paid to the Members at prescribed rates as per the Income Tax
Act, 1961.
The Board at its meeting held on April 25, 2025, amended and adopted the Dividend
Distribution Policy to provide for declaration of Dividend in years of exceptional gains
or other events. The Dividend Distribution Policy is available on the Company's website at
https://www.tejasnetworks.com/ policies-codes/. Dividend on equity shares, as recommended
by the Board, if approved at the ensuing Annual General Meeting, the payment of such
Dividend will be made to Shareholders, subject to deduction of tax at source as under: i.
In respect of shares held in physical mode, the Dividend will be payable to those Members
whose names appear in the Register of Members as at the closure of business hours on
Thursday, June 19, 2025. ii. In respect of shares held in demat / electronic mode,
Dividend will be payable to those Members whose names appear in the list of beneficial
owners as at the close of business hours on Thursday, June 19, 2025, as per details
furnished by the Depositories.
The Company had declared its maiden Dividend during the year ended March 31, 2019 and
the details of unclaimed Dividend as on March 31, 2025 is available on the Company's
website at https://www.tejasnetworks.com/general-meeting/. The Shareholder(s) who have a
claim on such unclaimed Dividend are requested to contact the Company's Registrar and
Share Transfer Agents, MUFG Intime India Private Ltd at rnt.helpdesk@in.mpms.mufg.com.
h. Transfer to Reserves
The Board has decided to retain the entire amount of profits for FY 2025 in the profit
and loss account and does not propose to transfer amounts to the general reserve out of
the amount available for appropriation.
i. Share Capital
Authorised Share Capital
The Authorised Share Capital of the Company as on March 31, 2025 is
307,68,50,000/- consisting of 30,76,85,000 equity shares of 10/- each which increased
from
260,00,00,000 consisting of 26,00,00,000 equity shares of
10/- each as on March 31, 2024. The increase in the Authorised Share Capital is on
account of the aggregation of the Authorised Share Capital of Saankhya Labs Private
Limited and Saankhya Strategic Electronics Private Limited with the Company, on account of
merger of Saankhya Labs Private Limited and Saankhya Strategic Electronics Private
Limited, with the Company.
Paid-up Share Capital
During the year under review, there was an increase in paid-up equity share
capital in view of the Company having issued and allotted 38,71,084 equity shares of 10/-
each fully paid up, to the Shareholders of Saankhya Labs Private Limited on account of the
merger of Saankhya Labs Private Limited and Saankhya Strategic Electronics Private Limited
with the Company. Further, the Company also allotted 17,43,296 equity shares 10/- each
fully paid up, to the eligible employees of the Company on account of exercise of Stock
Options / Restricted Stock Units. Hence, the paid-up equity share capital as on March 31,
2025 stood at 176,32,24,400/- comprising of 17,63,22,440 equity shares of 10/- each
fully paid-up as against paid-up equity share capital of
170,70,80,600/- comprising of 17,07,08,060 equity shares of
10/- per share fully paid up, as on March 31, 2024.
j. Particulars of Loans, Guarantees and Investments made by the Company
The details of loans, guarantees and investments covered under Section 186 of the Act
forms part of the notes to the Financial Statements attached to this Annual Report.
k.Management Discussion and Analysis
In terms of Regulation 34 of the Listing Regulations, the Management Discussion and
Analysis Report for the year under review is presented as a separate section forming part
of the Annual Report. The Audit Committee has reviewed the said Management Discussion and
Analysis Report.
II. Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures and Associate Companies
Tejas in accordance with Section 129(3) of the Act prepared Consolidated Financial
Statements of the Company and all its subsidiaries which forms part of the Report.
Further, the report on the performance and financial position of each subsidiary and
salient features of their Financial Statements in the prescribed Form AOC-1 is annexed to
this Report, as Annexure - 1. The policy for determining Material'
subsidiaries is disclosed in https://www.tejasnetworks.com/policies-codes/. In terms of
the requirement of Section 136 of the Act, the Financial Statements of each of the
subsidiary companies are available on the Company's website https://www.
tejasnetworks.com/financial-information-subsidiaries/. The physical copies of annual
Financial Statements will be made available to the Members of the Company upon request.
Pursuant to Scheme of Amalgamation sanctioned by the National Company Law Tribunal,
Bengaluru vide its Order dated August 20, 2024, Saankhya Labs Private Limited (CIN:
U72200KA2006PTC041339), a majority owned and controlled subsidiary of Tejas and Saankhya
Strategic Electronics Private Limited (CIN: U72900KA2020PTC136822), a wholly owned
subsidiary of Saankhya Labs Private Limited and step-down subsidiary of Tejas stood
amalgamated into Tejas and accordingly these Companies ceased to exist without being wound
up with effect from September 25, 2024 with the appointed date of the Scheme being as of
July 1, 2022.
The Company has following subsidiaries as on March 31, 2025:
Tejas Communication Pte. Limited, Singapore |
Wholly Owned Subsidiary |
Saankhya Labs Inc., USA |
Wholly Owned Subsidiary |
Tejas Communications |
Step-down Subsidiary |
(Nigeria) Limited, Nigeria |
|
Saankhya Labs Inc., USA
Saankhya Labs Inc., USA was incorporated in 2012 and domiciled in United States of
America and has its office at California, USA. Saankhya Labs Inc. which was hitherto a
wholly owned subsidiary of Saankhya Labs Private Limited and step-down subsidiary of
Tejas, pursuant to the Scheme of Amalgamation, effective from September 25, 2024 became
wholly owned subsidiary of Tejas. Saankhya Labs Inc. was incorporated with the main object
of developing, maintaining, and servicing all types of communication systems, electronic
products, semiconductor integrated circuits/ chips, micro controllers, digital signal
processors, processing algorithms, embedded software and related hardware and software.
Tejas Communication Pte. Limited ("Tejas Communications")
Tejas Communications set up in the year 2001 is a wholly owned subsidiary of Tejas and
is a private company limited by shares, incorporated under the Companies Act, Singapore
and domiciled in Singapore with its principal activities of designing and selling of
networking equipment and software. Tejas Communications has a wholly owned subsidiary
(i.e.) Tejas Communications (Nigeria) Limited.
Tejas Communications (Nigeria) Limited ("Tejas Nigeria")
Tejas Nigeria set up in the year 2015 is a wholly owned subsidiary of Tejas
Communication Pte. Limited and a stepdown subsidiary of Tejas, incorporated under the
Companies and Allied Matters Act, 1990 of Nigeria. Its principal activities are importing,
marketing, distributing, supplying and dealing with different kinds of networking
equipments.
III. Amalgamation of Saankhya Labs Private Limited and Saankhya Strategic Electronics
Private Limited
Issue and Allotment of Shares
Pursuant to the Scheme of Amalgamation and in compliance with the Order dated August
20, 2024 sanctioned by the National Company Law Tribunal, Bengaluru, the Company has
allotted 38,71,084 (including 5 fractional shares) fully paid-up equity shares of Rs.10/-
each in the ratio of 112 equity shares of 10/- each fully paid-up of the Company for
every 100 equity shares of 10/- each fully paid-up of Saankhya Labs Private Limited, to
the Shareholders of Saankhya Labs Private Limited whose names were recorded in the
Register of Members as on September 25, 2024. The shares so issued and allotted pursuant
to the Scheme of Amalgamation have been listed on BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange
of India Limited.
Appointment of Trustee for handling fractional entitlements
The Company appointed Axis Trustee Services Limited, the Independent Trustee for
handling five fractional shares who sold the fractional shares and distributed the net
sale proceeds (after deduction of the expenses incurred and applicable income tax) to the
respective Shareholders in the same proportion of their fractional entitlements.
Institution of Employee Stock Option Plan
The Company instituted a new Employee Stock Option Plan called as "Tejas Networks
Limited ESOP Plan - 2024" by discontinuing the existing Saankhya ESOP Plan under
which 11,26,854 options were granted at an exercise price of 10/- per share, with the
Nomination and Remuneration Committee having the right to vary / modify / amend the Plan
and shall determine the terms of grant of options, quantum of options, vesting criteria,
vesting period etc. to the employees.
Constitution of the Tejas Networks Limited ESOP Trust
The Company constituted Tejas Networks Limited ESOP Trust by renaming, amending and
restating the Saankhya Labs Private Limited ESOP Trust and allotted 11,24,854 equity
shares in accordance with the terms of the Scheme. The Scheme of Amalgamation provides
that the original trust deed may be restated and modified as deemed necessary to give
effect to the provisions of the Scheme of Amalgamation.
IV. Conservation of Energy, Research and Development, Technology Absorption, Foreign
Exchange Earnings and Outgo
The particulars relating to conservation of energy, technology absorption, research and
development, foreign exchange earnings and outgo as required to be disclosed under Section
134 (3)(m) of the Act read with Rule 8(3) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is given
as Annexure 2 in the Board's Report.
V. Human Resource
The Company continued to scale its workforce, invest in capability development, and
strengthen the foundations for a modern and agile HR function.
Tejas continued its growth momentum by expanding its workforce in line with business
needs, bringing the total permanent headcount to 2,370 by the end of FY25 (PY 1,843). This
reflects a sustained three-year CAGR of 37% in overall employee strength and 44% in
R&Dunderscoring our long-term focus on employer-branding, execution, and
capability building across critical functions.
Tejas Academy continued to focus on capability building, with emphasis on domain
specialization and future-ready skills. This year marked the launch of structured in-house
certification programs, complemented by a blended learning approach that combined internal
expertise with curated external training modules. Complementing these efforts, the Company
also invested in leadership development across multiple levels. In partnership with Tata
Management Training Centre, customized leadership programs were delivered for emerging and
seasoned leaders, focused on strategic thinking, decision- making, and people leadership.
A key focus area during the year was the ongoing implementation of a modern Oracle-based
HRMS platform, in collaboration with Tata Consultancy Services. Significant progress was
made on multiple fronts - including system configuration, job architecture design, data
migration, and user acceptance testing - with the rollout planned for early FY26. Once
deployed, the platform is expected to unify and digitize core HR processes, providing a
foundation for data-driven decision-making and an enhanced employee experience.
Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) / Restricted Stock Unit Plan (RSU)
The Company had formulated the following Employee Stock Option Scheme / Restricted
Stock Unit Schemes.
Tejas Networks Limited Employee Stock Option Plan - 2014
Tejas Networks Limited Employee Stock Option Plan - 2014-A
Tejas Networks Limited Employee Stock Option Plan - 2016
Teja Restricted Stock Units Plan 2017
Tejas Restricted Stock Units Plan 2022
Tejas Networks Limited Employee Stock Option Plan - 2024 The Schemes are intended
to reward, motivate and retain the eligible employees of the Company for their performance
and participation in the growth and profitability of the Company. During the year under
review, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee granted 11,26,854 stock options under
the Tejas Networks Limited ESOP Plan 2024 pursuant to the Scheme of Amalgamation
and 7,70,027 Restricted Stock Units under the existing Tejas Restricted Stock Unit Plans.
The statutory disclosures as mandated under Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share
Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, 2021, ('the Regulations') and a
certificate from a Practicing Company Secretary, confirming implementation of the Plan in
accordance with the Regulations have been hosted on the website of the Company at
http://www.tejasnetworks.com/disclosures/. The details of the ESOP / RSU Plans as required
under the applicable provisions of the Act are provided in Annexure 5.
VI. Directors and Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel
Directors
In accordance with the provisions of Section 152 of the Act and the Articles of
Association, N Ganapathy Subramaniam (DIN:07006215), Non-executive and Non-Independent
Director, retires by rotation at the ensuing Annual General Meeting and being eligible,
has offered himself for re-appointment.
The Board recommends his re-appointment. The brief particulars and expertise of N
Ganapathy Subramaniam who is seeking re-appointment together with Directorships and
Committee memberships held by him in other
Particulars |
Details |
No. of complaints of sexual harassment received in the year |
1 |
No. of complaints disposed off during the year |
1 |
No. of cases pending for more than ninety days |
Nil |
Particulars of Employees
Disclosure pertaining to remuneration and other details as required under Section
197(12) of the Act read with Rule 5(1) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of
Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 is annexed to the Board's Report as Annexure 6.
The Statement containing particulars of top 10 employees and the employees drawing
remuneration more than the limits prescribed under Section 197 (12) of the Act read with
Rule 5(2) and (3) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel)
Rules 2014 is provided as a separate annexure forming part of this Report. In terms of
proviso to Section 136(1) of the Act, the Report and Accounts are being sent to the
Members, excluding the aforesaid annexure. The said Statement is also open for inspection
by the Members through electronic mode. The statements required under Section 197(12) read
with Rule 5(2) and 5(3) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial
Personnel) Rules, 2014, as amended, form part of this report and will be made available to
any Member on request.
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act,
2013
The constant endeavor of the Company is to create a secure and safe work environment
for everyone in the Company. The Company has zero tolerance towards sexual harassment at
the workplace. The Company has adopted a Policy in line with the provisions of the Sexual
Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 and the
Rules made thereunder. All employees, whether permanent, contractual, temporary, trainees
are covered in this Policy. The Company has constituted Internal Complaints Committee on
Prevention of Sexual Harassment as required under the Sexual Harassment of Women at
Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 with majority of women members
having requisite experience and which work closely with the Board / Committee and obtain
inputs and feedback for improvement, from time to time. The details of complaints received
/ disposed/ pending during the year ended March 31, 2025, are as under: companies have
been given in the annexure to the Notice of the AGM.
Independent Directors
All the Independent Directors of the Company have given their declarations to the
Company under Section 149(7) of the Act that they meet the criteria of independence as
provided under Section 149(6) of the Act read with Regulation 16(1) (b) of the Listing
Regulations. There has been no change in the circumstances affecting their status as
Independent Directors of the Company.
During the year under review, the Company did not have any pecuniary relationship or
transactions with any of its Directors, other than payment of remuneration to the
Executive Directors and payment of sitting fees and commission to Non-executive Directors
and reimbursement of expenses incurred by them for the purpose of attending the Board /
Committees meetings of the Company.
Key Managerial Personnel
In terms of Section 2(51) and Section 203 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the
Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014: the Key
Managerial Personnel of the Company are:
Anand Athreya, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (upto June 20, 2025)
Arnob Roy, Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer (Till such time a
suitable successor is appointed, the Board of Directors has entrusted Arnob Roy, with the
additional responsibility of CEO, w.e.f. June 21, 2025.)
Sumit Dhingra, Chief Financial Officer
Sanjay Malik, Executive Vice-President - Chief Strategy and Business Officer
N R Ravikrishnan, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Company Secretary
Officer (upto May 31, 2025)
Anantha Murthy N, Company Secretary and Compliance Officer (w.e.f. June 1, 2025)
Senior Management Personnel
In terms of Clause 16(d) of the Listing Regulations, the Company has identified the
Senior Management Personnel comprising of all the Key Managerial Personnel of the Company
excluding Non-Executive and Independent Directors and includes the Chief Technology
Officer, the Chief Supply Chain Officer and the Chief Human Resource Officer. The
following employees (excluding KMPs) are designated as Senior Management Personnel in
accordance with the Listing Regulations:
Kumar N Sivarajan, Chief Technology Officer
V Sembian, Chief Supply Chain Officer
Abhijat Mitra, Chief Human Resources Officer (upto April 25, 2025)
Asha Ranjan Mathews, Chief Human Resources Officer (w.e.f. April 26, 2025)
Board Governance
As on March 31, 2025, the Board comprised of six Directors, including a Chairman who is
Non-Executive and Non-Independent, two Executive Directors and three Independent
Directors including one Women Independent Director. The details of the constitution /
composition of the Board and of the Committees, the terms of reference etc., are given in
the Corporate Governance Report which forms part of this Annual Report.
The Company has constituted various committees with the majority of Directors being
Independent. The Audit Committee and the Risk Management Committee consists only of the
Independent Directors.
The Board meets at regular intervals to discuss and decide on Company / Business Policy
and Strategy apart from dealing with other business matters. In line with the requirements
of the Act and the Listing Regulations, six Board meetings and four Committee meetings of
all the Committees were held during the year under review. The details of the Board,
Committee meetings and of the 24th Annual General Meeting and the attendance of
the Directors at these meetings, the skill sets / expertise of Directors etc., are given
in the Corporate Governance Report which forms part of the Annual Report.
Board Charter / Policies
The Company has charters for the Audit Committee, the Nomination and Remuneration
Committee, the Risk ManagementCommittee,theCorporateSocialResponsibility Committee, and
the Stakeholders' Relationship Committee and policies & codes as required, which are
in line with the requirements of the Act and the Listing Regulations. The details of the
charter / policies / codes as adopted by the Board are provided in Annexure 7 to
the Board's Report.
Board Evaluation
The annual evaluation process of the Board of Directors, individual Directors and
Committees was conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Act and the Listing
Regulations. The Board evaluated its performance after seeking inputs from all the
Directors based on criteria such as the Board composition and structure, effectiveness of
Board processes, flow of information and functioning, etc.
The performance of the Committees was evaluated by the Board after seeking inputs from
the committee members based on criteria such as the composition of committees,
effectiveness of committee meetings, etc.
The above criteria are broadly based on the Guidance note on Board Evaluation issued by
the Securities and Exchange Board of India.
InaseparatemeetingofIndependentDirectors,performance of Non-Independent Directors, the
Board as a whole and the Chairman of the Company was evaluated, taking into account the
views of the Executive Directors and Non-Executive Directors.
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee reviewed the performance of individual
Directors on the basis of criteria such as the contribution of the individual Director to
the Board and committee meetings like preparedness on the issues to be discussed,
meaningful and constructive contribution and inputs at meetings, etc. and the Board as a
whole.
In the Board meeting that followed the meeting of the Independent Directors and meeting
of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the performance of the Board, its Committees
and individual Directors was also discussed.
Policy on Board's appointment
The current policy is to have an appropriate mix of Executive, Non-Executive and
Independent Directors to maintain the independence of the Board and separate its functions
of governance and management. The appointment of the Directors on the Board is based on
the recommendation of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and approved by the Board,
subject to the approval of the Shareholders. The appointments are in line with the
statutory requirements of the Act, the Listing regulations and the Company policy.
The Details of Board and Committee composition, tenure of directors, areas of expertise
and other details are available in the corporate governance report which forms part of
this Annual Report.
The policy of the Company on _irectors' appointment and remuneration, including the
criteria for determining qualifications, positive attributes, independence of a director
and other matters, as required, is available on https://www.
tejasnetworks.com/policies-codes/.
Policy on Board's Remuneration
The Board has approved the Remuneration Policy for Directors. The Policy lays down the
parameters based on which payment of sitting fees and commission should be made to
Independent Directors and Non-Executive Directors. This Policy also states the basis on
which the fixed salary, benefits and perquisites, bonus / performance linked incentive,
commission, retirement benefits should be given to Executive Directors. During the year
under review, no single Non-Executive Director was in receipt of annual remuneration which
exceeded 50% of the total annual remuneration payable to all Non-Executive Directors.
The Remuneration Policy for the Board of Directors is available on
https://www.tejasnetworks.com/policies-codes/.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
Pursuant to Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013, the Board of Directors, to the
best of their knowledge and ability, confirm that:
In the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards
had been followed along with proper explanations relating to material departures.
The Directors selected such accounting policies and applied them consistently and
made judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and
fair view of the state of affairs at the end of the financial year and of the profit of
the Company for that period.
The Directors had taken proper and sufficient care, for the maintenance of
adequate accounting records, in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2013,
for safeguarding the assets and for preventing and detecting fraud and other
irregularities.
The Directors have prepared the annual accounts on a going concern basis.
The Directors had laid internal financial controls to be followed by the Company
and that such internal financial controls are adequate and operate effectively.
The Directors have devised proper systems to ensure compliance with the
provisions of all applicable laws and that such systems were adequate and operating
effectively.
Business Integrity and Ethics
Integrity is one of the fundamental values of the Company. The Company communicates its
Code of Business Principles internally and externally. The Company has adopted a Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics which applies to all Directors, Employees, Subsidiaries and
Affiliates. The Managing Director and CEO has confirmed to the Board that the Company has
adopted a Code of Conduct for its employees and Directors, and has received a declaration
of compliance with the Code of Conduct for the year ended March 31, 2025. The Annual
declaration affirming compliance with the Code of Conduct by the Directors and Senior
Management Personnel of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2025 forms part of the
Corporate Governance Report.
Internal Control Systems
The Company has a strong control environment comprising corporate policies, processes
and standard operating procedures and an institutionalized compliance framework, which
enables orderly and ethical conduct of business by safeguarding of Company's assets,
adequate use of the Company's resources and, timely and accurate recording of all
corporate transactions that facilitates efficient conduct of business operations in
compliance with the Company policy. The Company has laid down standard operating
procedures and policies to guide the operations of each of its functions. The elements of
the control environment and other pronouncements are periodically tested and reviewed. The
Company's Internal Auditor makes continuous assessment on the adequacy and operation of
internal controls and processes.
Risk Management
The Company has adopted enterprise-wide Risk Management Framework to enable a
well-defined and institutionalized approach towards risk management and lay down broad
guidelines for timely identification, assessment, mitigation, monitoring and governance of
key strategic risks so as to ensure that the risk is adequately addressed or mitigated
through a robust management action plan.
The Company has constituted a Risk Management Committee of the Board and also has in
place a Risk Management Policy approved by the Board which focuses on the determination of
Company's risk appetite, risk tolerance, regular risk assessments and risk mitigation
strategies, risk identification, risk quantification and risk evaluation etc. The detailed
report on Risk Management is disclosed separately in this Annual Report. The Risk
Management Charter and Policy is available on the Company's website at
https://www.tejasnetworks.com/policies-codes/
Vigil Mechanism/ Whistle Blower Policy
The Company has adopted a Vigil Mechanism as envisaged in the Act, the Rules prescribed
thereunder, the Listing Regulations and is implemented through the Company's
Whistle-Blower Policy. The policy aims to ensure that genuine complainants can raise their
concerns in full confidence, without any fear of retaliation or victimisation and also
allows for anonymous reporting of complaints. and makes provision for direct access to the
Chairman of the Audit Committee. A quarterly report on the whistle-blower complaints, is
placed before the Audit Committee for its review.
The details of complaints received / disposed / pending during the year ended March 31,
2025, are as under:
Particulars |
Details |
No. of Complaints received during the year |
Nil |
No. of Complaints disposed off during the year |
Nil |
No. of cases pending as on March 31, 2025 |
Nil |
the Company's website at https://www.tejasnetworks.com/ policies-codes/.
Related Party Transactions
The Company has formulated a Policy on Related Party Transactions and can be accessed
on the Company's website at https://www.tejasnetworks.com/policies-codes/.
During the year under review, all related party transactions including ratification of
the related party transaction entered into by the Company, were approved by the Audit
Committee consisting of Independent Directors and these transactions are at arm's length
and in the ordinary course of business. Prior approval of the Audit Committee is obtained
for all related party transactions which are entered into in the ordinary course of
business and which are on an arm's length basis. Further, the details of the actual
transactions entered into by the Company against such approval, is placed before the Audit
Committee, periodically. For the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company has taken
shareholders' prior approval for entering into existing as well as new material related
party transactions. The Company has not entered into any materially significant related
party transactions with its Directors, or Management, or their relatives that may have
potential conflict with the interests of the Company at large and the Company has received
disclosures from the Key Managerial Personnel / Senior Management Personnel confirming the
same.
Further, none of the transactions with related parties fall under the scope of Section
188(1) of the Act. Accordingly, the disclosure of related party transactions as required
under Section 134(3)(h) of the Act in Form AOC-2 is not applicable to the Company for FY
2024-25 and hence does not form part of this report. The details of transaction(s) of the
Company with entities belonging to the promoter / promoter group which hold(s) more than
10% shareholding in the Company as required under para A of Schedule V of the Listing
Regulations is provided as part of the Financial Statements.
Secretarial Compliance
The Company has complied with the requirements of Secretarial Standards on Meetings of
the Board of Directors ("SS-1") and Secretarial Standards on General Meetings
("SS-2"), issued and mandated by the Institute of Company Secretaries of
India and also, the Act as well the Listing Regulations. Further, the Company has
undertaken an audit for the Financial Year 2025 for all applicable compliances as per SEBI
Regulations and Circulars / Guidelines issued thereunder. The Annual Secretarial
Compliance Report issued by C Dwarakanath, Peer-reviewed and an Independent Secretarial
Auditor has been submitted to the Stock Exchanges. Further, there is no Material Unlisted
Indian Subsidiary of the Company as on March 31, 2025, and as such the requirement under
Regulation 24A of the Listing
Regulations regarding the Secretarial Audit of Material Unlisted Indian Subsidiary is
not applicable to the Company for the Financial Year 2025.
Investors' Education and Protection Fund
The Act read with the Investors' Education and Protection Fund Rules states that all
the shares in respect of which Dividend which remained unclaimed or unpaid for seven
consecutive years or more are required to be transferred to the demat account of the
Investors' Education and Protection Fund Authority. The Company had declared its maiden
Dividend during the year ended March 31, 2019, and hence the amount of Dividend remaining
unclaimed or unpaid for a period of seven years from the date of transfer has not arisen
till date. The Company has hosted the details of Unclaimed Dividend as on March 31, 2025,
on its website at www.tejasnetworks.com.
Annual return
In accordance with the Act, a copy of the Annual Return as on March 31, 2025 in the
prescribed format is available on the Company's website at https://www.tejasnetworks.com/
disclosures/.
Deposits from the Public
During the year under review, the Company has not accepted any deposits from the
public. Hence, no amount on account of principal or interest on deposits from the public
were outstanding as on March 31, 2025.
VII. Material changes and commitments between the end of the financial year and date of
the Report
The following changes in the Key Managerial Personnel / Senior Management Personnel
have occurred since the end of the financial year on_March_31,_2025:
In view of the ensuing superannuation of N R Ravikrishnan, General
Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Company Secretary with effect from close of business
hours of May 31, 2025, the Board in its meeting held on April 25, 2025, appointed Anantha
Murthy N as the Company Secretary and Compliance Officer of the Company with effect from
June 1, 2025.
The Board in its meeting held on April 14, 2025, appointed Asha Ranjan Mathews as
Chief Human Resources Officer and Senior Managerial Personnel with effect from April
26, 2025, consequent to the resignation of Abhijat Mitra as Chief Human Resources Officer
and Senior Managerial Personnel of the Company w.e.f close of business hours on April 25,
2025.
The Board in its meeting held on April 25, 2025 appointed Sanjay Malik,
Executive Vice-President - Chief Strategy and Business Officer as Key Managerial Personnel
of the Company with effect from April 25, 2025.
Anand Athreya resigned as the Managing Director & CEO of the Company on May
29, 2025. The Board has accepted his resignation and that he will be relieved from the
said position effective close of business hours on June 20, 2025, as per his request. Till
such time the suitable successor is appointed, the Board of Directors has entrusted Arnob
Roy, currently the Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer, with the additional
responsibility of CEO, effective June 21, 2025.
There are no material changes and commitments which affect the financial position of
the Company that have occurred between the end of the financial year and the date of this
report.
VIII. Significant or Material Orders passed by Regulators or Courts or Tribunal
There are no significant orders that have been passed by any Regulator or Court or
Tribunal which can have implications on the going concern status, the Company's operations
in future, there is no material litigation outstanding and there are no cases pending or
filed against the Company or any liabilities attached to the Company in respect of any of
the matters pertaining to securities.
IX. Audit and Auditors
Statutory Auditors
M/s. Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLP (Firm Registration Number:
012754N/N500016) was appointed by the Shareholders in their 22nd Annual General
Meeting for second term as the Statutory Auditors of the Company for a period of five
consecutive years from the conclusion of 22nd Annual General Meeting till the
conclusion of 27th Annual General Meeting of the Company on terms and
conditions as may be mutually agreed upon between M/s. Price Waterhouse Chartered
Accountants LLP and the Company. M/s. Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLP has
furnished a certificate of their eligibility and consent for their continuance as the
Statutory Auditors of the Company for FY 2026 and in terms of the Listing Regulations, the
Statutory Auditors have confirmed that they hold a valid certificate issued by the Peer
Review Board of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
The Statutory Auditors of the Company have issued an Audit Report with an unmodified
opinion on the Audited Financial Statements of the Company (Standalone and Consolidated)
for the year ended March 31, 2025
Internal Auditors
The Board based on the recommendations of the Audit Committee has reappointed an
independent audit firm M/s. Singhvi, Dev and Unni, Chartered Accountants LLP as
Internal Auditors of the Company to carry out the internal audit functioning for FY 2026.
M/s. Singhvi, Dev and Unni Chartered Accountants LLP have confirmed that they are free
from any disqualifications and also their independence and arm's length relationship with
the Company and are a peer reviewed audit firm including its partners.
Secretarial Auditors
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 204 of the Act and the rules made there under,
the Company had appointed Dwarakanath C, Practicing Company Secretary, to undertake the
Secretarial Audit of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2025. The Secretarial Audit
Report issued in this regard is annexed as Annexure - 3.
The Secretarial Audit Report for the year ended March 31, 2025, does not contain any
qualification or reservation or adverse remarks.
Cost Auditors - M/s. GNV & Associates, Cost and Management Accountants
The Board, based on the recommendations of the Audit Committee has re-appointed M/s.
GNV & Associates, Cost and
Management Accountants (FRN - 000150)), as Cost Auditor for conducting the audit of
cost records of the Company for the financial year 2026. M/s. GNV & Associates, Cost
and Management Accountants have confirmed that they are free from any disqualifications
and also their independence and arm's length relationship with the Company and are a peer
reviewed audit firm including its partners. As per the provisions of the Act, the
remuneration payable to the Cost Auditor is required to be placed before the Members in
General Meeting for ratification by the Shareholders. Accordingly, a Resolution seeking
Members' ratification for the remuneration payable to M/s. GNV & Associates, Cost and
Management Accountants (FRN - 000150) as Cost Auditor for FY 2025-26 is included in the
Notice convening the Annual General Meeting.
Key Audit Matter
M/s. Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLP, Statutory Auditors of the Company
rendered an opinion regarding the fair presentation in the Financial Statements of the
company's financial condition and operating results. Their audits are conducted in
accordance with GAAP and include a review of the internal controls, to the extent
necessary, to determine the audit procedures required to support their opinion. The
Statutory Auditors of the Company have issued an Audit Report with an unmodified opinion
on the Audited Financial Statements of the Company (Standalone and Consolidated) for the
year ended March 31, 2025.
Appointment of M/s. V Sreedharan & Associates (Firm Registration No: P1985KR14800)
as Secretarial Auditors of the Company
The SEBI has amended the Listing Regulations with effect from December 12, 2024 by way
of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure
Requirements) (Third Amendment) Regulations 2024 (SEBI Notification) on the Secretarial
Audit and provides that every Listed Entity and its Material Unlisted Subsidiary
incorporated in India shall undertake Secretarial Audit by a Secretarial Auditor who shall
be a Peer-reviewed Company Secretary and shall be recommended by the Board for the
approval of the Shareholders. The appointment of an individual as Secretarial Auditor
shall not be more than one term of five consecutive years or a Secretarial Audit firm as
Secretarial Auditor for not more than two terms of five consecutive years each with the
approval of the Shareholders in the Annual General Meeting. In line with the above SEBI
amendment, the Board, subject to the approval of the Shareholders, proposes to appoint M/s.
V Sreedharan & Associates as Secretarial Auditors of the Company from the conclusion
of 25th AGM till the conclusion of 30th AGM of_the_Company, for a
period of five consecutive financial years i.e., from FY 2025-26 to FY 2029-30 on such
terms of remuneration, including reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses, as may be
mutually agreed between the Board of Directors of the Company and the Secretarial
Auditor.
In connection with the proposed appointment, M/s. V Sreedharan & Associates,
Company Secretaries have confirmed their eligibility and independence to conduct the
Secretarial Audit of Tejas Networks Limited.
Necessary resolution seeking the approval of the Members for the said appointment forms
part of the Notice of the 25th Annual General Meeting.
X. Change of name of the Registrar and Share Transfer Agent
The Company has been informed by the Registrar and Share Transfer Agent that consequent
to the acquisition of Link Group by Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation by way of
Scheme of Arrangement, the name of the Registrar and Share Transfer Agent of the Company
changed from Linkin time India Private Limited to MUFG Intime India Private Limited with
effect from December 31, 2024.
XI. Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report
In accordance with SEBI circular dated July 12, 2023, the Company has prepared the
Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report for the year ended March 31, 2025, in
the prescribed format which forms part of this Annual Report and can be accessed at
https://www.tejasnetworks. com/disclosures/. The mandatory assurance of the Business
Responsibility and Sustainability Report Core is not applicable for the year ended March
31, 2025 in view of the fact that the Company is not in the top 250 listed companies based
on the market capitalisation as on March 31, 2025.
XII. Corporate Social Responsibility
In pursuance of the Corporate Social Responsibility Policy and in line with the
requirement of the Act, every company must spend 2% of the average net profits of the
Company for the preceding three years towards the Corporate Social Responsibility
activities as stated in the Act. Based on the computation as per Section 135 of the Act,
the Company contributed 58.40 lakhs towards Corporate Social Responsibility activities
for the year ended March 31, 2025. The Chief Financial Officer has confirmed to the Board
that the Company has fully spent the amount of CSR that has to be contributed by the
Company as prescribed under Section 135 of the Act.
A detailed update on the Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives of the Company is
provided in the Annual Report as Report on Corporate Social Responsibility, which forms
part of this Report. The Corporate Social Responsibility policy is available on the
Company's website at https://www. tejasnetworks.com/policies-codes/. The Annual Report on
Corporate Social Responsibility activities as per section 135 of the Act, is annexed as Annexure
4 to this Report.
XIII. Green Initiatives
The electronic copies of the Annual Report for FY 2024-25 and the Notice of the 25th
Annual General Meeting is being sent to all Shareholders whose email addresses are
registered with the Company / Depository Participants (DP). For Members who have not
registered their email addresses, a separate letter together with the link of the Annual
Report will be sent, separately. To support the "Green Initiative", Members who
have not registered their email addresses are requested to register the same with their DP
in case the shares are held by them in electronic form and with Registrar and Transfer
Agent, in case the shares are held by them in physical form.
XIV. Cautionary Note
The report contains forward looking statements, identified by words like plans',
expects', will', anticipates', believes', intends',
projects', estimates' and so on. All statements that address expectations or
projections about the future but are not limited to the Company's strategy for growth,
product development, market position, expenditures, and financial results, are
forward-looking statements. Since these are based on certain assumptions and expectations
of future events, the Company cannot guarantee that these are accurate or will be
realized. The Company's actual results, performance or achievements could thus differ from
those projected in any forward-looking statements. The Company assumes no responsibility
to publicly amend, modify, or revise any such statements on the basis of subsequent
developments, information or events. Further, Tejas retains the flexibility to respond to
fast-changing market conditions and business imperatives. Therefore, Tejas may need to
change any of the plans and projections that may have been outlined in this report,
depending on market conditions. The Company disclaims any obligation to update these
forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law.
XV. Acknowledgement
The Board places on record its thanks to the customers, vendors, investors, bankers,
financial institutions, and all other stakeholders for their continued support during the
year. The Board places on record its appreciation of the contribution made by the
employees at all levels as the Company's consistent growth was made possible only by their
hard work, solidarity, cooperation and support.
The Board also places on record its thanks the Government of various countries where
the Company operates and the Government of India particularly the Ministry of Labour and
employment, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Electronics and Information
Technology, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry
of Corporate Affairs, the Central Board of Direct Taxes, the Central Board of Indirect
Taxes and Customs, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the Securities Exchange Board of India
(SEBI), various departments under the state government and union territories and other
government agencies for their support and look forward to their continued support in the
future.
Sd/-
N Ganapathy Subramaniam
Anand Athreya
May 30, 2025 Chairman Managing Director and CEO Bengaluru
(DIN:07006215)
(DIN: 10118880)
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